Family Information
Son of Hugh (1857 - 1908) and Mary Stevenson Gourley (1853 - 1901). Husband of Margaret Craig Stevenson of 7 Ninth St, Belfast. They married in 1906 From the 1901 Ireland Census - Address - 1 Ninth St, Belfast - Hugh Gourley aged 44, Mary Gourley aged 50, Lizzie Gourley aged 20, Hugh Gourley aged 19. From the 1911 Ireland Census - Address - 71 Argyll St, Belfast - Hugh Gourley aged 28, Maggie Gourley aged 29, Mary Gourley aged 5 months, boarders Maggie Boyd aged 29, Charlotte Scullin aged 20. According to Pension Records and Army Register of Soldiers Effects Hugh used the name GOURLEY as an ALIAS when he joined up but according to his Census Records Gourley is the REAL surname and Stevenson (his mother's maiden name) is the ALIAS. He is listed as GOURLEY on the Coatbridge Memorial. Hugh's Pension was awarded to his wife Margaret.
Additional Information
Hugh and the Battalion arrived at Boulogne on the 13/05/1915 and were part of the 28th Brigade, 9th (Scottish) Division. They were attached to the South African Brigade from the 06/05/1915 until the 14/05/1916 when they transferred to the 46th Brigade, 15th (Scottish) Division and amalgamated with 11th (Service) Battalion to form the 10/11th Battalion. The Battle of Loos : 25th September - 15th October 1915 : The first genuinely large scale British offensive action but once again only in a supporting role to a larger French attack in the Third Battle of Artois. British appeals that the ground over which they were being called upon to advance was wholly unsuitable were rejected. The battle is historically noteworthy for the first British use of poison gas. The Battle from 07.05 a.m. till noon - In the centre 9th (Scottish) Division had to attack the formidable obstacle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt and Fosse 8, the high location of the main enemy observation posts looking across the whole battlefield. Preparations had included Russian saps to close the distance to be covered, and effective observed heavy shelling. The lead units of 26th Brigade suffered casualties as they cleared the gas and smoke, but advanced through well-cut wire to quickly take the front face of the Redoubt. At 11.15am the Corps commander gave an order to renew the attack at 12.15pm, and a bombardment opened up ' but it was clearly too light to be effective in destroying the defences in front of Auchy. The 9th Scottish Rifles and half of the 11th HLI advanced as ordered, and were shot down with considerable loss. Most men did not even reach the German wire. At 1.30pm Brigade halted further attack, and its survivors were reorganised for defence of their original lines. Auchy area : The attack of 9th (Scottish) Division had by mid-morning succeeded in reaching and occupying the enemy trench network around the Hohenzollern Redoubt and Fosse 8, and also Pekin Trench. Scottish Regiments lost a huge amount of brave men at Loos. Here is a list of Infantry Battalions who lost more than 500 men at the Battle of Loos from 25/09/1915 to 16/10/1915 - 7th Cameron Highlanders 687, of which 19 Officers, 9th Black Watch 680, of which 20 Officers, 6th King's Own Scottish Borderers 650, of which 20 Officers, 10th Highland Light Infantry 648, of which 20 Officers, 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers 631, of which 20 Officers, 8th Devons 619, of which 19 Officers, 8th Royal West Kents 580, of which 24 Officers, 8th Buffs 558, of which 24 Officers, 12th Highland Light Infantry 553, of which 23 Officers, 8th Black Watch 511, of which 19 Officers, 5th North Staffordshire 505, of which 20 Officers, 8th Seaforth Highlanders 502, of which 23 Officers. Hugh is listed in the 1919 book as HUGH GOURLAY, 11TH BATTALION HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY (1986) KILLED IN ACTION 25/09/1915. However, on the CWGC site he is listed as HUGH STEVENSON, 11TH BATTALION HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY (19861), KILLED IN ACTION 25/09/1915 born in Belfast, enlisted in Coatbridge. Hugh was 1 of 99 men from the Coatbridge Memorial who fell during and from injuries from the Battle of Loos. See photos for Hugh's Army Register of Soldiers Effects (Gourley listed as ALIAS of Stevenson), the 1901 and 1911 Ireland Census Records (name Gourley), his listing by Irelands Casualties of WW1 (listed Stevenson), his Service Medal and Award Rolls, his CWGC Grave Registration, his name on the Loos Memorial Panel list and his Pension Records (Gourley listed as ALIAS of Stevenson) x 4. Hugh is also remembered on the Stewarts and Lloyds Roll of Honour and in the St. Augustine's Parish (book) Roll of Honour (see photos).