Henry Russell D.C.M.

Service Number: 3236 / 418200 before N/A

Rank: 2nd Lieutenant

Force: British Army

Birthplace:
Coatbridge

Birth Country: Scotland

Residence:
53 Empshott Rd, Southsea, Portsmouth

Cemetery: Ridge Wood Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen

Memorial Statistics

Rank
2nd Lieutenant
10 on memorial (1.8%)

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Enlistment Details

Date of Enlistment

4/8/1914

Enlistment Location

Location: 1901 went to France

Country: Scotland

Family Information

Son of James Russell and Janet Russell of 8 Dunbeth Rd, Coatbridge. Husband of Ethel Susannah Russell (1880 - 03/07/1937) of 53 Empshott Rd, Southsea, Portsmouth. They were married in Woolwich in early 1907. Father of 3 sons. 2 are listed in the 1911 England Census, Henry James Russell ages 3 born in Clarendon, Bath, Somerset and Harold Francis Russell age 2 born Lower Weston, Bath, Somerset. From the 1891 Census - Address - Banks Land, Coats St, Coatbridge - James Russell aged 47, Janet Russell aged 46, John Russell aged 19, Christina Russell aged 18, Fanny Russell aged 16, James Russell aged 14, Matthew Russell aged 12, Henry Russell aged 9, Charles Russell aged 5. From the 1911 England Census - Address - 7 Charmouth Road, Lower Weston, New Bridge, Bath - Henry Russell aged 29, Ethel Russell aged 31, Henry James Russell aged 3, Harold Francis Russell aged 2. Henry's Pension was awarded to his wife Ethel. Her Will was awarded to their son Harold Francis Russell (Mercantile Assistant) on the 19/07/1937. Ethel was residing at 12 Helena Court, Highlands, Gardens, Hastings. She died on the 03/07/1937 at 63 Pevensey Road, Hastings nearly 21 years after her brave husband fell.

Additional Information

The 7th Field Company were part of the 50th Division when Henry was Killed in Action. Between late March and April 1916, the Division was relieved by the 1st Canadian Division and in turn relieved the 2nd Canadian Division in the Wytschaete area. The last Brigade to leave, the 151st, was shelled by the Germans in part of the actions around the St. Eloi craters. The division again deployed on a three-brigade front, with both sides rear areas under observation from high ground behind each line. The Canadians had described the sector as a quiet one, however, after the blowing of the St. Eloi mines to the left of the sector, the amount of trench mortaring greatly increased. At the end of April, the Division went into Corps reserve, with the Headquarters at Fletre, the Division's artillery was reorganised and renumbered during this time. At the end of May the Division returned to the same part of the line, relieving the 3rd Division. During its time there, in addition to strong patrolling in No-Man's Land, the Division's first recorded trench raids took place. The first raids, by 4th East Yorkshires and the 4th Green Howards on the night of the 26th of June were ineffective due to the poor placement of the covering barrage. The first successful raid, by the 5th Green Howards, took place on the 10th of July in a mine crater used by the Germans as part of their front line. Thereafter raids were frequent and rarely returned. Henry was 15 years with the Royal Engineers, 8 of them as a Drill Instructor at Bath before heading to the front. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal on the 30/06/1915. His citation reads - "For gallant conduct and devotion to duty. Sergeant Russell greatly distinguished himself while employed on constant night work in, and in front of, our advanced trenches on Le Bizet - St. Ives River Douave line. He has always been ready to undertake a dangerous piece of work and has set the men of his section a splendid example of keen ness and hard work". He also held the Russian Order of St George (2nd Class). Henry rose through the ranks of the Royal Engineers (his early Service Numbers were 3236 with the Royal Engineers Territorials and 418200 as a Driver with the Royal Engineers) and was a crack rifle shot and won numerous prizes. The Reverend Archibald Chisholm delivered a eulogy in the Middle United Free Church on the 23/07/1916 in which he referred to Henrys "sterling manliness and keenness of spirit". See photos for Henry's diary from August 1914 till January 1915 which is listed in the Reverend Samuel Lindsay's 1919 book. Henry's grave photo kindly donated by Mick McCann at the British War Graves website who supply photos FREE OF CHARGE here. He is also remembered on the Middle United Free Church Roll of Honour and at the Family Plot in Old Monkland Cemetery x 2 (see photos). See photos for Henry's Medal Index Card, his Newspaper clippings x 5, his Army Register of Soldiers Effects, his Service Medal and Award Rolls x 2, his CWGC Grave Registration x 2, his Headstone Report x 2, the 1911 England Census, Henry's wife Ethel's Will, Ridge Wood Military Cemetery and the Royal Engineers Cap Badge. Henry's grave inscription reads "TILL THE LAST AND BRIGHTEST EASTER DAY BE BORN".

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Quick Stats

Rank: 2nd Lieutenant
10 of 553 soldiers (1.8%)

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Cemetery

Ridge Wood Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen

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2nd Lieutenant Russell D.C.M., Henry CatGW V2
1914
Coatbridge and the Great War logo
1918