Robert McPhee

Service Number: 8108

Rank: Private

Force: British Army

Date of Death: 25/9/1915

Age: 19

Birthplace:
Calderbank

Residence Country: Scotland

Residence:
2 Summerlee Buildings, Coatbridge

Cemetery: Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais

Memorial Statistics

Age at Death
19
Memorial avg: 26.3 years (-7.3)
Rank
Private
362 on memorial (65.5%)
Occupation
Iron/Steel Worker
241 on memorial (43.6%)

Enlistment Details

Enlistment Location

Location: Hamilton

Country: Scotland

Family Information

Son of Andrew McPhee. Brother of Maggie Muldoon McPhee. Robert's Pension was awarded to his sister Maggie on the 27/09/1916.

Details of Death

Killed in Action on the 25/09/1915 near Cambrin on the opening day of the Battle of Loos

Date of Death: 25/9/1915

Location:
cambrin on the opening day of the battle of loos

Country: France

Cause of Death: Killed in Action

Employment

Imperial Tube Works

Occupation: Iron/Steel Worker

Additional Information

The Battalion arrived at Boulogne on the 12/05/1915 and were part of the 28th Brigade, 9th (Scottish Division). On the 14/05/1916 they transferred to the 46th Brigade, 15th (Scottish) Division and amalgamated with 11th (Service) Battalion to form the 10/11th Battalion. Robert arrived in France on the 09/06/1915. The Battle of Loos, 25th September to the 15th October 1915 : The first genuinely large scale British offensive action but once again only in a supporting role to a larger French attack in the Third Battle of Artois. British appeals that the ground over which they were being called upon to advance was wholly unsuitable were rejected. The battle is historically noteworthy for the first British use of poison gas. The opening day of the Battle of Loos : Zero hour was fixed for 05.50 a.m. On the left of the Division were the 10th Highland Light Infantry and the 6th King's Own Scottish Borderers were on the right. At 06.30 they advanced in 3 lines against the German trenches. The 10th Highland Light Infantry : As the wind was too weak to carry the gas forward from the trenches many of the men were suffering from the effects of it when they left the front line. At the very start the ranks of the Battalion were thinned by a storm of shell, rifle and machine-gun fire, a considerable amount being killed or wounded. The men pushed on but we unable to penetrate the enemy's wire. Before vicious machine-gun fire from Madagascar Trench, Railway Work and Mad Point the attack melted away and most of the survivors struggled back to the trenches none of whom had broken through the German wire. SEE PHOTOS x 6 FOR THE 10th (SERVICE) BATTALION WAR DIARY ON THE 25/09/1915. THE BATTALION CASUALTIES ON THE 25/09/1915 (NON COMMISSIONED OFFICERS + MEN) - "A" COMPANY : 29 KILLED, 66 MISSING, 45 WOUNDED, 22 GASSED (TOTAL = 162), "B" COMPANY : 66 KILLED, 70 MISSING, 33 WOUNDED, 6 GASSED (TOTAL = 175), "C" COMPANY : 28 KILLED, 46 MISSING, 46 WOUNDED, 7 GASSED (TOTAL = 127), "D" COMPANY : 37 KILLED, 17 MISSING, 50 WOUNDED, 9 GASSED (TOTAL = 113). TOTAL : 160 KILLED, 199 MISSING, 174 WOUNDED, 49 GASSED = 577. OFFICERS - HQ : 1 KILLED, 1 WOUNDED, 1 GASSED, "A" COMPANY : 4 KILLED, "B" COMPANY : 3 KILLED, "C" COMPANY : 2 WOUNDED, "D" COMPANY : 1 KILLED, 2 WOUNDED. TOTAL : 9 KILLED, 5 WOUNDED, 1 GASSED = 15. Scottish Regiments lost a huge amount of brave men at Loos. Here is a list of Infantry Battalions who lost more than 500 men at the Battle of Loos from 25/09/1915 to 16/10/1915 - 7th Cameron Highlanders 687, of which 19 Officers, 9th Black Watch 680, of which 20 Officers, 6th King's Own Scottish Borderers 650, of which 20 Officers, 10TH HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY 648, of which 20 Officers, 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers 631, of which 20 Officers, 8th Devons 619, of which 19 Officers, 8th Royal West Kents 580, of which 24 Officers, 8th Buffs 558, of which 24 Officers, 12th Highland Light Infantry 553, of which 23 Officers, 8th Black Watch 511, of which 19 Officers, 5th North Staffordshire 505, of which 20 Officers, 8th Seaforth Highlanders 502, of which 23 Officers. The Battalion History states - "the 10th Highland Light Infantry suffered from our own gas before the attack, at the very start the ranks of the Battalion were thinned by a storm of shell, rifle and machine-gun fire, a considerable number being killed on the parapet". Robert was Killed in Action on the opening day of the Battle of Loos. He was 1 of the many men from the Memorial to fall there on the 1st day of the Battle. Robert was 1 of 99 men from the Coatbridge Memorial who fell during and from injuries from the Battle of Loos. Robert is also remembered on the Stewarts and Lloyds Roll of Honour (see photos) and in the St. Augustine's Parish (book) Roll of Honour. See photos for Robert's Medal Index Card, his Army Register of Soldiers Effects, his Service Medal and Award Rolls x 2, his CWGC Grave Registration, his name on the Loos Memorial Panel List, Robert's Pension Record, his name on the Loos Memorial and the Highland Light Infantry Cap Badge.

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Quick Stats

Age: 19
Memorial avg: 26.3 (-7.3)
Rank: Private
362 of 553 soldiers (65.5%)
Occupation: Iron/Steel Worker
241 of 530 soldiers (45.5%)

War Diaries

No war diary images found for this soldier.

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Cemetery

Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais

View cemetery details and other burials

Private McPhee, Robert CatGW V2
1914
Coatbridge and the Great War logo
1918